Urban rejuvenation of a historic neighbourhood in the core area of a city: at Bagbazar, Kolkata, West Bengal

Abstract

The urban design thesis delves into the process of preserving and revitalising the historical and cultural heritage of Bagbazar, one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Kolkata, located in the heart of the city, and explores the many potentials and problems that exsist or may come up with restoring the urban fabric of Bagbazar, which is popularly known for its colonial architecture, traditional neighbourhood layouts, and rich cultural legacy. This research intends to use tools such as historical analysis, using urban design parameters, community involvement, etc. to understand and thereby offer long-term solutions for Bagbazar's deteriorating heritage quality. The research endeavours to achieve a balance between preservation of the traditional qualities and current urban demands by concentrating on the integration of modern facilities, adaptive reuse of old and dilapidated buildings, and urban conservation, thus increasing the overall liveability of the public realm, by enhancing the overall connectivity of the area with the Hooghly River. In addition to this, the thesis also aims to create a useful manual for community stakeholders, legislators, and urban planners engaged in heritage-led urban regeneration projects.This thesis aims to understand general concepts relating to historic neighbourhoods worldwide, by studying similar case examples, and comparing them with the case in hand, thus promoting a better comprehension of the interactions among tangible and intangible heritage, and urban development. The ultimate goal of the research is to pave the way to Bagbazar's sustainable future, protecting its age-old legacy for future generations and satisfying the existing challenges of an ever-changing urban environment.