Studies on innovative real time estimations of life cycle analysis of led using arduino micro controller

Abstract

Designing more environmentally friendly lighting solutions is a significant problem for the lighting sector. Although the advancement of LED technology has greatly increased their energy efficiency, additional efforts are required to reduce not only the energy consumption but also the use of essential materials found in electronic components in order to create a sustainable design. This can be done by developing new modular and reconfigurable designs that can swap out disposable generic LED luminaires for specialised, sustainable products with high functional value. These designs should be supported by an assessment of the product's environmental performance throughout its entire lifecycle. First, an LCA comparison between a new luminaire and an old product for usage in an industrial setting was conducted. The study's findings revealed a 30% reduction in the environmental impact categories most affected by energy use in the use stage (like climate change and primary energy demand), while a 50% reduction in the resource depletion impact category related to the elements. The latter is primarily due to the shrinkage of the total circuit board area for the LED modules and the adoption of LEDs with lower environmental impact made possible by removing the substantial contribution from the gold bond wire. Second, a number of possibilities are put out based on modularity and replacement to alter the LED luminaire life cycle in order to make it more sustainable in terms of the impact on energy and materials. There is a scenario that examines the best times to use LED luminaires in terms of energy and material efficiency. The subject of replaceable components is covered in two additional scenario computations. One scenario looks into whether replacing the LED module on a regular basis reduces the principal energy demand category and offers benefits. The final scenario looks into the possibility of replacing an LED module due to a malfunction.